kexec
Kernel & Low-Level desk
BPF verifier defers instruction patches to cut large-program load times
A 22-part series replaces immediate per-patch rewrites with a sorted deferred list, turning O(N*M) fixups into a single O(N) commit.
Linux swap fixes close zswap corruption and cross-user data leak
Patches headed for stable kernels stop stale compressed pages and large swap-ins that could map other files' blocks on zram-style devices.
Kernel series plugs allocator races with memory hotplug
Eight stable-bound fixes stop zonelist rebuilds from causing wrong-zone allocations and NULL pointer crashes.
Kernel lib fixes target maple-tree crash and rhashtable deadlock
Patches for 7.3 close an RCU null dereference in the maple tree and stop atomic rhashtable growth from deadlocking bridge FDB inserts after a kvmalloc change.
Kernel stops filesystems flipping read-only behind the VFS
Brauner’s emergency-RO path replaces unlocked SB_RDONLY updates that raced freezes and hung writers across ext4, XFS, GFS2, and more.
Kernel RFC fixes inode reclaim hang on ext2, FAT and kin
A metadata writeback flag introduced in Linux 7.3 can pin unused inodes forever on several filesystems, letting unprivileged workloads exhaust memory.
Race found in Linux HugeTLB vmemmap optimization path
Dropping RCU around speculative page gets left a window for writes against read-only tail memmap after HVO remap.
Kernel mmb warning exposes ext4 xattr and FAT buffer bugs
A new assertion for buffers claimed by more than one inode has already caught real filesystem misuse, not just experimental code.
Kernel mm series piles on userfaultfd, MGLRU and memfd fixes
David Hildenbrand bundled dozens of stable-bound core memory-management patches after LLM-assisted finds exposed hangs, races and silent data loss.
Rust SPDM requester proposed for Linux device authentication
Alistair Francis’s v5 series adds a memory-safe SPDM stack and PCIe CMA path so the kernel can treat untrusted device replies as hostile until verified.
tmpfs fixes close F_SEAL_EXEC bypass and truncation hangs
Urgent shmem work also stops inode use-after-free on writeback and quota limits that silently vanished.
Linux proxy execution series adds sleeping-owner handling
John Stultz posts the next major stage of scheduler proxy execution, covering waiters blocked on mutexes whose owners are asleep.
Kernel hardens virtio-net against rogue checksum offload metadata
Untrusted csum_start and offset values can no longer leave CHECKSUM_PARTIAL pointing at arbitrary packet bytes after protocol decisions have been made.
Kernel patch series stops uprobes from stalling every fork()
Alexei Starovoitov fixes production lock contention that left fork stuck for minutes while probes attached to shared binaries.
BPF unwinding lets Rust and C++ keep their destructors
New unwind instructions aim to make exceptions and RAII viable in BPF just as Rust is being pushed into parsing untrusted kernel-facing protocols, trading verifier complexity for safer language runtimes.
Linux bridge MST bypasses blocking without VLAN filtering
CVE-2025-40297 lets ports marked blocking still forward frames, defeating STP and MRP loop protection.
Virtual swap collides with what memory.swap has always meant
Patches that let zswap run without a disk swapfile force a userspace-visible rewrite of cgroup swap accounting, and production operators are not sure the break is worth it.
Linux gains virtual swap so zswap works without a swapfile
Nhat Pham’s vswap layer decouples swap slots from disk, with on-demand physical fallback and cgroup accounting that only charges real backing.
Kernel adds agent skills for Fixes tags and stable backports
Sasha Levin’s series gives coding assistants shared recipes for wrong Fixes tags, stable eligibility, sibling bugs, and commit messages.
AMD KVM nested-virt bug corrupted host memory on live migration
A fix already in mainline, once labeled benign, stops Windows VBS guests from smashing host RAM on 6.18 KVM hosts.
Linux RFC lets hot page-cache reads skip folio refcounts
Meta reworks a Linus Torvalds idea so multi-CPU small reads stop bouncing the same folio's reference count.
Kernel scripts/ set to shed its last Perl utilities
An RFC finishes converting all seventeen tools there to Python 3, stdlib only.
Driver core deadlock freezes probe on sysfs read since 5.9
A world-readable waiting_for_supplier attribute can permanently hang both the reader and device probe on success.
Kernfs patch ends multi-minute cgroupfs stalls under OOM
Meta moves inode allocation off the shared kernfs lock after fleet hangs that blocked oomd and init while memory-max containers reclaimed.
Linux tightens virtio-net checksum handling against untrusted devices
Ingress path now validates partial checksum metadata so guest or hardware edits cannot leave the stack with two views of the same packet.
Kernel gains LLM agent skills for Fixes tags and stable backports
Sasha Levin shares workflows meant to cut wrong Fixes tags and missed stable markings, and tightens the docs those tags depend on.
Kernel netdev sees v17 of in-kernel QUIC transport stack
Xin Long's 15-part series adds sockets, crypto, paths, and congestion control so Linux can run QUIC natively over UDP.
Kernel series cuts CPU hotplug time 21x on large Xeon systems
Patches remove obsolete cache flushes and fix quadratic scheduler and accounting work that dominated sequential online and offline on high-core x86 servers.
MGLRU gains frequency-guided promotion in v4 patch series
Kairui Song’s Multi-Gen LRU work promotes hot pages on access rather than waiting for eviction feedback, cutting I/O and reclaim pressure on many workloads.
Kernel adds Clang attribute to force explicit struct init
Mandatory seq_file callbacks are the first annotated fields so missing initializers become compile-time warnings.
Scheduler race drops wakeups, leaves runnable tasks stranded idle
RCU torture testing exposed a lost-reschedule bug when queued tasks change scheduling class, fixed after diagnosis by AMD and kernel scheduler maintainers.
Kernel maintainers move to drop Assisted-by AI attribution tag
Summit consensus and maintainer fatigue push the Linux project to scrap a short-lived requirement that patches disclose LLM help.
Ceph client UAF fixes stall after maintainer rejection
Patches for CVE-2026-89654 and a session teardown race sit outside mainline while the author says dozens of other Ceph fixes went unmerged.
Kernel to drop Assisted-by LLM tag after summit consensus
Maintainers found the mandatory attribution rarely used and uninformative, and prefer tool-use detail in cover letters instead.
Linux 6.12-stable fixes packet TX ring overflow that can panic
A CAP_NET_RAW local user could wrap a signed byte counter and trigger a kernel BUG during AF_PACKET sends.
Kernel RFC stops filesystems flipping SB_RDONLY after errors
Christian Brauner’s series converts remaining filesystems to private emergency-ro state so freeze, thaw, and emergency remount stop hanging or warning.
Linux fixes page-table accounting on memory hot-remove
Constructor and destructor mismatches left NR_PAGETABLE wrong when freeing hot-removed tables on x86, arm64, and RISC-V.
Kernel gains in-tree agent skill for correct Fixes tags
Sasha Levin proposes a portable find-fixes procedure after maintainers flagged widespread wrong attribution in stable backports.
Ext4 buffered I/O moves to iomap in large opt-in series
Zhang Yi’s 31-patch v7 lands the core conversion and a new disksize-pending scheme, still off by default until more features catch up.
Kernel fix blocks UAF in lazyfree huge-page reclaim race
An unprivileged race of MREMAP_DONTUNMAP against transparent huge page discard could free anon_vma structures still referenced by a restored mapping.
Linux netdev adds fwnode PCS provider API for external serdes
Christian Marangi’s series gives phylink a producer-consumer model for Physical Coding Sublayer devices and lands first support on Airoha AN7581.
Linux watch queue race lets unprivileged users panic the kernel
A fix makes sizing of key-notification pipes atomic so concurrent posters cannot hit a null buffer and crash the system.
SPARC64 gains Linux seccomp filter support
The architecture was one of the last without the BPF sandboxing Docker, systemd, and Flatpak rely on.
Kernel pin-init adds safe sibling-field self-references
Gary Guo’s series lets pinned Rust structs borrow between fields without allocation, landing advanced variance tools under a tight-use agreement.
get_maintainer change would stop auto-CCing every patch to LKML
A proposed fix treats THE REST as a true fallback so subsystem lists no longer share the firehose with linux-kernel by default.
Who owns the patch when the model wrote it?
Kernel maintainers and Emacs developers are drawing the same line at once: undisclosed LLM help is not a process detail, it is a trust and philosophy problem.
Linux skbuff core turns crash BUG_ONs into recoverable warnings
Josef Bacik's net-next work replaces 17 hard panics in packet buffer code with WARN_ON_ONCE and existing error returns, after dozens of real-world crashes including some reachable from user namespaces.
LINBIT submits DRBD 9 multi-peer rework to mainline kernel
A 20-patch series aims to close a decade-plus gap between the out-of-tree module and the single-peer code still shipped in-tree.
KVM arm64 gets basic plumbing for Arm CCA Realms
A trimmed v22 series adds VM-type abstractions and non-runnable Realm scaffolding so confidential guests can share common paths with pKVM.
Linux SCSI target fixes eight SG overruns hit via vhost-scsi
Guest commands through page-per-entry virtqueue layouts could push host target code past scatterlist bounds into adjacent memory.
Linux net-next gains core in-kernel QUIC transport stack
Xin Long’s v16 series adds sockets, streams, paths, crypto, and congestion control so kernel services and user space can speak QUIC without a userspace transport.
bnxt_en DMA faults after link-layer headroom change
A latent short-packet padding bug in Broadcom’s NetXtreme-E driver, exposed by a kernel headroom bump, was taking interfaces down within minutes.
BPF unwind pads race to free Rust panics from the verifier's grip
Multi-revision series for exception cleanup landing pads aim to let Rust Drop run on panic, while maintainers push back on verifier complexity and edge cases with tracing.
BPF verifier gains scalar evolution to widen bounded loops
Eduard Zingerman's 43-patch series lets the kernel treat loop induction variables as ranges instead of enumerating every value.
Linux kernel adds Rust PCI SR-IOV driver support
A new abstraction layer lets Rust physical- and virtual-function drivers configure SR-IOV and share PF-owned data safely until VF teardown finishes.
MGLRU RFC adds frequency-guided promotion, claims double-digit gains
Kairui Song’s third RFC series promotes hot pages on access instead of at eviction, reporting 10–40% better results while freeing one page-flag bit.
Kernel keeps anonymous THPs intact across swap
A 30-patch series introduces PMD-level swap entries so huge anonymous mappings survive swap-out and restore in one fault instead of shattering into PTEs.
KVM hardens teardown against host memory corruption
Nested VMX could write guest state into the wrong process address space while a VM dies, and the fix also closes a PowerPC shadow-page leak.
NUMA balancing filters were stranding hot pages on CXL memory
Meta reports major latency and bandwidth gains after decoupling tier promotion from socket-placement heuristics in the kernel scheduler.
Hazard pointer series fixes race, draws Linus on ptr_eq
Mathieu Desnoyers posts hazptr updates with a try-acquire fast path; Torvalds rejects hiding pointer values to preserve address dependencies.
BPF-driven MIPI-DSI panels proposed to speed OEM display support
Maxime Ripard’s generic DRM bridge would load panel init sequences from userspace, echoing HID-BPF, but reviewers flag early-boot and upstream risks.
IBM posts KVM series for ARM64 guests on s390 mainframes
A second KVM module would share arm64 code and drive the Start Arm Execution instruction so s390 hosts can accelerate ARM virtual machines.
J1939 CAN bug lets local user panic Linux with bad packet offset
An unvalidated Extended Transport Protocol offset on virtual CAN triggers a NULL dereference and kernel panic without hardware or races.
Linux scheduler gains steal-time preferred CPUs for VM guests
A steal governor lets paravirtualized guests shrink their usable CPU set under host contention, cutting preemption costs beyond lost cycles.
BPF verifier series adds scalar evolution for bounded loops
Eduard Zingerman proposes algebraic loop analysis so induction variables can be treated as ranges instead of enumerated values.
Virtualized swap stalls on cgroup memory.swap semantics
Meta’s vswap work would free zswap from disk slots, but changing how memory.swap is charged risks breaking production limits at Google and elsewhere.
Linux mm series reworks folio refcounts for read scalability
Optimistic increments replace CAS loops under contended IO; Linus has acked the core change while free-path races stay open.
nf_tables UAF fix headed to Linux 6.12, 6.6, and 6.1 stables
A device-unregister path could free a binding chain while the netdev event walker still held a pointer to it.
Linus tightens rc rules after networking pull includes old ovpn fixes
Torvalds pulled Linux 7.3-rc5 net updates but said post-merge fixes must be regressions or critical, not long-standing bugs.
BTF gains compact encoding for inline function probe sites
Alan Maguire's bpf-next series lets tracers attach kprobe-style instrumentation at inlined call sites without ballooning type data.
BPF stack limit rises to 2 KiB on x86-64 and arm64
A verifier and JIT series lifts the long-standing 512-byte frame budget for JITed programs while leaving the interpreter and other architectures unchanged.
BPF stack limit proposed to rise from 512 bytes to 2 KiB
x86-64 and arm64 JITs would get the larger budget; the interpreter and other architectures stay at 512 bytes.
Kernel series fixes coredump UAF, truncated dumps, and hangs
Christian Brauner’s multi-patch stable-bound work closes races among coredumps, signals, freezers, and io_uring workers.
From blanket bans to AGENTS.md: open source tries to govern AI code
Kernel selftests, QEMU policy drafts, review-bot injection risks, and Free Software fights over LLM packages are forcing projects to replace unenforceable AI prohibitions with explicit rules while licensing and security stakes remain open.
When dual maintenance ends: Rust Binder deletion and the nova-core binding fight
A proposal to delete the C Binder driver and NVIDIA’s expanding Rust vGPU stack force the kernel community past experiments into the harder question of retiring C subsystems.
Linux NVMe adds TP8028 cross-controller path recovery
Host and target support for Rapid Path Failure Recovery lets multipath NVMe fence a dead path before failover, avoiding double completion and data corruption.
BPF exception unwind gains cleanup pads for Rust Drop
Yonghong Song's bpf-next series lets bpf_throw() run compiler-emitted landing pads so frames can release locks and owned objects on the way out.
Linux perf drops embedded Python for standalone scripts
Ian Rogers's 49-patch series finishes moving perf analysis scripts onto a C extension module, cutting overhead and build complexity.
BPF exception cleanup pads clear path for Rust panics
Kernel support for LLVM 23 unwind tables lets bpf_throw() run Drop glue before discarding frames that hold locks or referenced pointers.
Linus demands real users before hazard pointers land
McKenney and Desnoyers floated a full RFC series; Torvalds wants core conversions and real workload numbers, not torture tests.
NOMMU GUP pin path fixed after io_uring use-after-free
On kernels without an MMU, pin and unpin refcounts were asymmetric, so repeated io_uring fixed-buffer registration could free pages still mapped by userspace.
Stable kernels need alternate fix for AF_UNIX UAF
CVE-2026-64109 still affects long-term trees after mainline removed a dangerous tail length read unsuitable before 6.5.
Virtual swap layer proposed to decouple Linux PTEs from backing
Nhat Pham's v5 series lets zswap and zero pages claim swap entries without pre-allocating physical slots, and retunes memcg swap charging to match.
perf trace stops vetoing syscalls for every concurrent tracer
Ian Rogers moves filtering into BPF maps so a single session can no longer drop raw_syscalls events system-wide, and the exclusive test tags that hid the problem can go.
Linux NUMA series unblocks promotion of hot slow-tier memory
Filters meant to calm socket placement were stranding hot pages on CXL, and Meta patches separate the two jobs.
BPF gains common cgroup attach path for struct_ops maps
A bpf-next series reuses the existing bpf_link cgroup model so groups of BPF programs can share attach, ordering, and query semantics, with TCP sock ops as the first consumer.
Google floats stealable PING futexes for Linux
RFC would trade strict PI handoff for lock stealing and proxy execution; maintainers call it premature and flag lockup risks.
Linux VFIO series adds CXL Type-2 accelerator passthrough
NVIDIA’s Manish Honap posts work that lets guests drive a virtual HDM decoder and device reset while the host keeps the physical mapping.
NVIDIA vGPU VFIO driver sparks Rust rewrite debate
A C-based variant driver for nova-core draws a full Rust counter-proposal and VFIO maintainer pushback on long-term review capacity.
Linux makes per-VMA locks unconditional across all configs
A series from Dave Hansen and Suren Baghdasaryan drops architecture gates so binder, TCP, and generic code can lock individual VMAs without mmap_lock fallbacks.
ASUS ROG Ally gamepad support lands in hid-asus
Denis Benato's v7 series brings years of out-of-tree Ally controller work into the mainline ASUS HID driver.
BPF LSM gains atomic xattr labeling at inode creation
A bpf-next series lets BPF security programs label new files before they become visible, and closes a verifier hole that allowed trusted-pointer forgery.
KVM arm64 gets basic plumbing for Arm CCA Realms
Arm posts the eighteenth revision of structural KVM changes for confidential Realm VMs, still short of a runnable guest.
Linux MM drops PG_private to free a flag bit for folios
Zi Yan's patchset replaces the page flag with pointer checks so a scarce bit can become PG_folio.
Linux kernel gains in-kernel QUIC transport infrastructure
A netdev series from Xin Long adds core socket, stream, path, and crypto building blocks so subsystems and apps can use QUIC without userspace protocol stacks.
RFC shards procfs inode lists to cut lock storms on big boxes
Huang Shijie reports a 50% Hadoop speedup on a 384-CPU Hygon system after the global procfs inode lock fell from a 90% hotspot to about 1%.
Kbuild series cuts Linux kernel build times by up to 90%
Lorenzo Stoakes targets single-threaded bottlenecks in kallsyms, modpost, nm, and make dependency checks.
NVIDIA posts vGPU manager series for nova-core kernel driver
A 32-patch v2 submission adds host-side creation, VRAM layout, and GSP plugin control for NVIDIA virtual GPUs on Linux.
Rust Binder prepares to retire its C twin as kernel rewrites move past experiment status
Binder deletion, a Rust-only SPDM requester, and unconditional per VMA locks together shift the argument from whether Rust belongs in the kernel to what happens when a Rust implementation becomes the one that wins.
Rust Binder parity makes C removal a real choice
A push to delete the legacy C Binder driver, a Rust SPDM requester for untrusted device auth, and unconditional VMA locks together force the kernel to decide whether dual maintenance ends in security-sensitive paths.